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Our task must be to free ourselves... by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature and its beauty. Albert Einstein

Fleas: Home Remedy

Almost every cat and dog will encounter ticks and fleas at some point in their life. Because of our pets' nature, they can easily acquire ectoparasites from their surroundings. Situations become problematic when ticks and fleas starts to increase in numbers causing itchiness, allergies, anemia and stress. Several diseases gain entry to cats and dogs with the help of ticks and fleas. Parasitic dermatitis, Lyme disease, Tapeworms, Bartonella, Erlichiosis and Meningoencephalitis are some of them. Some of them may even infect humans.


Ectoparasitic drugs and chemicals in forms of soaps, shampoos, powders, collars and topical solutions abound in the market which are effective, but expose your pets to toxic chemicals at the same time. Knowing the basic information about ticks and fleas and home remedies which are less costly may help keeping these bugs out for good.

FACTS ABOUT FLEAS



Fleas do not live only in your pets. They can live on any object in your house such as rugs, carpets, sofas and other household objects. A pair of fleas can produce 400-500 off-springs in their lifetime. Most of them are immature fleas or eggs. In fact,  in a typical room, 5 percent of the fleas will be found on pets, 10 percent flea cocoons in the carpets, 35 percent flea larvae and 50 percent flea eggs are found again in the carpets. If you ask why, the nature of the flea larvae prefers to live OUTSIDE the host and live in dusty areas, corners and crevices. They are so tiny, you would need a microscope to see their cute forms. Knowing these, do you think you can control fleas by only treating the dog or cat and not being consistent in doing so? 

Even those that are living in your pet are killed, the other flea population inside the house may easily jump back thus, giving pet owners persistent flea problem. That is why control and prevention of fleas should be directed not only to your pet, but also to your home. Fleas are also one of the best jumpers we have on earth. A flea can jump up to 8 inches high. That is 150 times its own height. A jumping flea carrying Dipylidium caninum accidentally ingested by humans introduces tapeworms! Proper household cleaning is important.

Flea Home Remedies 


1. Clean the house thoroughly-Vacuum carpets, Wash all rugs and make sure every corner of the house is cleaned thoroughly. Dilute a weak acid such as kitchen vinegar to water and use this to sweep floors and spray the carpets, furnitures, corners and crevices. Finish off by dusting salt on the carpets and rugs. Be consistent in cleaning and try to do this every other day.

2. Apple Cider Vinegar or weak cooking vinegar maybe used combined with water (50:50 dilution) and use it to towel bath your dog or used as spray while carefully avoiding the eyes.

3. Place a few drops of lavender on your pet's collar.

4. Mix a small amount of apple cider vinegar in the pet's drinking water.

5. Add a small amount of garlic on your pet's food

4. When shampooing your pet, allow it to stand for atleast 5 minutes before rinsing then apply solution no. 2.


The Notorious Canine Parvovirus


Canine Parvovirus. Does it sound familiar to you, most specially to dog owners? Probably you've heard it from your veterinarian who highly recommends vaccination against this virus. Or maybe you've already heard how this virus killed Oprah's Cocker spaniel puppies, Ivan and Saddie last 2009. What is "parvo" and why did I label it notorious?

Canine Parvovirus or "Parvo" is the most common serious viral disease of dogs predominantly affecting young puppies between 6  to 20 weeks of age. Unvaccinated pups and those which does not have maternal antibodies (found in the colostrum or first milk of their mothers) are more susceptible. Approximately 80% death rate has been reported in untreated infected pups. Puppies with existing parasitic and bacterial infections are susceptible in developing a more severe form of disease.

It can infect any dog breed but disease symptoms are also more severe in Doberman Pinschers, Rottweilers and Pit Bull Terriers. The reasons behind this is still unknown.

Transmission is through contact with feces of infected dogs. The virus is also found in the vomit in some cases.
Vermins, such as the cockroach may move the virus from place to place which also increases the probability of infection.


Like any other virus, it has the ability to evolve into new strains and is resilient. It can live for a long period of time and is resistant to heat and phenolic disinfectants. An infected dog or puppy may show no sign of the disease in the first 1 to 2 weeks but is already shedding the virus in it's feces from the third day of exposure onwards, therefore contaminating the home and spreading infection to other dogs.

Parvovirus targets the rapidly dividing cells. The lining of the gastrointestinal tract of young puppies is a favorite target of the virus because this is where the most rapid cell division occurs in growing animals. The heart muscle tissue is another site of rapid cell division. Very young puppies (>8 weeks of age) infected with "parvo" may suffer severe myocardial problems which may lead to instant death.

Major clinical signs of the disease are vomiting and diarrhea. The feces starts out yellow which becomes blood-tinged and dark-colored soon after. Other signs such as fever, lethargy and lack of appetite are also apparent. Bacterial invasion occurs as a result of compromised integrity of intestinal lining.

If Parvovirus infection is suspected in the dog, it is highly recommended to bring the pet to the veterinarian immediately. Earlier detection and treatment of the disease increases the chance of survival.

It is not Parvovirus itself that kills the animal but the effects associated with the infection such as dehydration.  Treatment is directed to correcting electrolyte imbalance and dehydration as a result of diarrhea and to prevent secondary infections that occur due to the tissue damage and low white blood cell counts.

Vaccination still remains as the best preventive for the disease. Although it does not make the dog immune, it in increases their resistance against the viral disease. 








Summer and your pet


Summer is a good time to go out and soak up the warm heat of the sun. While we enjoy the summer days, let's also make sure that our pets don't get too much heat which may result in heat stroke.

Heat stroke occurs when the body is exposed to too much heat and the body is unable to




Salmonella in a Blue-naped parrot


Some time ago, our pet Larry, a blue-nape parrot showed symptoms indicative of disease agent called Salmonella pullorum. These were the symptoms Larry was having: decreased appetite, chilled appearance-shivering, closed eyes, depression, white diarrhea and saying "buh-bye" --which scared mom most.

Is it necessary to vaccinate indoor pets?

As an animal owner, you may wonder and question the necessity of vaccinating indoor animals. Your pets are not exposed to outside environment where they could acquire contagious diseases. Also, vaccination appointments with the vet can be expensive. So you ask, how is it necessary?

Dangerous Over-the-Counter Drugs for Pets

Do you know drugs prescribed by vet practitioners for your pet are the generic equivalents of  human medications? Majority of the human drugs produce the same effect on small companion animals. For example, antibiotics  used in human medications for treatment of bacterial diseases are the same medications prescribed by veterinarians to dogs undergoing similar infections.


The differences between human medications from pet medications are indications for usage, dosage, method of administration and duration of treatment. 

Is it okay to feed your cats with dog food?



Maybe you ran out of cat food. Or your cat passionately prefers to eat your dog's food than eat her own food. Or maybe you see no difference between the two that you don't mind feeding whichever is available. At one point or another, maybe you've encountered such situations and wonder if it's okay for your cat to eat dog food.
 

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